TMJ Dentist Vista, CA
Temporomandibular joints, or TMJ, are responsible for opening and closing the mouth. TMJ dentist treatment can help patients find relief for jaw discomfort, soreness, and pain. The term refers to the jaw as well as nerves, muscles, and ligaments connected to it.
TMJ dentist treatment is available at Pearl Dental Group Specialty & General Dentistry in Vista and the surrounding area. Our team of dental professionals performs a careful evaluation to understand what may be contributing to the patient's TMJ pain. To schedule a personal evaluation and get started with TMJ treatment, call (760) 560-3169 right away.
Why Temporomandibular Joints Are So Important
The mouth has one temporomandibular joint on each side. These joints connect the jaw to the rest of the face. Besides moving up and down, they also provide motion from side to side. This flexibility is what allows people to talk, laugh, and eat. These activities are vital parts of life.
On the inside, these joints are covered with cartilage for protection. A special disk rests in between the ball and socket to provide extra cushioning. Muscles and tendons connected to the jaw hold it in place and also assist with motion.
“Besides moving up and down, they also provide motion from side to side.”
What Makes a TMJ Dentist Different
A TMJ dentist offers different treatment possibilities to help patients feel more comfortable. Each case of TMD is different, and sometimes, the dentist may use a combination of therapies to help patients ease their pain. A TMJ dentist is familiar with all types of TMD and how to treat them. Here are some common TMD treatments:
- Dental Appliances: For TMD cases that involve grinding of the teeth, the dentist may suggest a nightguard for sleeping. To utilize these guards, patients must get a custom fitting and a mold of their teeth. Individuals should wear bite guards a few hours each day or during sleep for ideal results.
- Exercises: TMJ dentists like to start with conservative treatments for TMD first. We may show patients how to relax and exercise the jaw muscles to get pain relief. The exercises work by helping stretch the muscles, increase range of motion, and reduce stiffness.
- Medications: Dentists may also prescribe medications to help with pain relief. Prescription muscle relaxers, anti-anxiety medications, analgesics, or anti-inflammatory drugs may help. Some of these medications are only for short-term use.
- Orthodontics or Alignment Treatment: If the problem results from poor bite alignment, the dentist may use orthodontic appliances to correct the jaw and bite. Sometimes, there may be a need to reshape or repair teeth to fix the bite. The dentist can adjust the way the teeth bite down to help with jaw discomfort.
“A TMJ dentist is familiar with all types of TMD and how to treat them.”
Causes of TMD
Medical professionals are not entirely sure what causes TMD. According to the Mayo Clinic, pain may be due to a combination of physical and genetic factors. Certain conditions can increase your risk of developing TMJ problems or contribute to pain:
- Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis can damage cartilage and expose sensitive nerves in the jaw, leading to chronic pain and inflammation of surrounding tissues.
- Jaw injury: A sudden blow or fracture can hurt the TMJ and related bones, cartilage, or disks. Misaligned or damaged parts of this sensitive area can provoke severe pain almost immediately.
- Dislocation: A dislocated jaw can have long-term effects on the tendons, cartilage, and muscles in the affected area.
- Tooth alignment issues: Some people are born with severely misaligned teeth, which can add to the discomfort that joints deal with and cause improper wear.
- Chronic grinding or clenching of teeth: Constantly clenching teeth or grinding them increases the risk of developing TMD and makes it harder to treat inflammation.
- Stress: People under a lot of stress may develop TMJ pain and inflammation if they start to grind or clench the teeth.
“According to the Mayo Clinic, pain may be due to a combination of physical and genetic factors.”
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Common Disorders Treated by a TMJ Dentist
TMJ dentists may also treat other jaw or tooth pain conditions besides TMD. Patients complaining of jaw pain may also suffer from different types of jaw disorders. Although jaw pain is one of the most common signs of TMD, there are other conditions where this is a symptom.
Jaw pain may also signal a cavity, abscess, sensitive teeth, or gum disease. In addition, heart disease, arthritis, and many other conditions may also exhibit jaw pain. A TMJ dentist can treat these conditions or refer the patient out to a specialist as necessary.
“TMJ dentists may also treat other jaw or tooth pain conditions besides TMD.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. What do the temporomandibular joints do?
Q. What makes a TMJ dentist different?
Q. What common disorders are treated by a TMJ dentist?
Q. What should I discuss with a TMJ dentist?
People Also Ask
Q. How often should someone have a dental checkup?
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Q. What is the difference between a dental checkup and a dental cleaning?
Q. What lifestyle choices help promote good oral health?
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What To Discuss With a TMJ Dentist
It is important for patients to discuss their symptoms in as much detail as possible with their TMJ dentist. For example, they may want to note when their symptoms began, if they have ever undergone TMD in the past, whether their level of stress has increased recently, and what medications and supplements they take regularly. It is also significant to note if patients have frequent headaches, neck aches, or toothaches.
TMJ patients should also be prepared to answer whether their pain has been constant or intermittent, triggered by activity, or if the jaw clicks or pops when moved. In addition, patients should note if this clicking is painful or if it is difficult to open their mouth normally. With this information, a TMJ dentist can make the most informed decision about a patient's diagnosis and treatment.
“It is important for patients to discuss their symptoms in as much detail as they can with their TMJ dentist.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How can I prevent TMJ?
A. There is no way to prevent this disorder completely, but some habits help relieve jaw stress and fatigue. TMJ dentist patients should pay special attention to their posture and practice better habits when working and sitting. Avoiding hard-to-chew foods, stretching regularly, and massaging the cheeks and jaws may help relieve jaw pain.
Q. How do I relieve TMJ symptoms at home?
A. Home remedies may not cure TMD, but some measures can help reduce the discomfort. For example, ice or heat may help with serious pain or swelling. Reducing stress and trying relaxation techniques may also help. For more at-home tips, see the TMJ dentist.
Q. Do weather changes make TMJ worse?
A. Some patients find that certain weather conditions make TMD pain worse. Winter weather, such as snow or ice, and the drier conditions in the air sometimes impact TMD pain levels. It is important to talk to the TMJ dentist for treatment options if the pain intensifies.
Q. Will the TMJ dentist recommend surgery?
A. While there are some surgical options for TMD pain, most patients get relief without invasive treatment. In some cases, the dentist may talk to the patient about surgery. Surgical options aim to correct physiological issues causing joint dysfunction.
Q. Can my primary care physician treat TMJ?
A. Patients with TMD pain may have more positive outcomes if they also see a TMJ dentist. A dental professional with experience treating TMD can often recommend effective treatment options for patients. The dentist partners with the patient's primary care physician to design the right treatment.
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Dental Terminology
Call Us Today
Are you having trouble opening and closing your mouth or experiencing headaches? If you think you may have a TMJ disorder, call us at 760-560-3169 to schedule an evaluation right away.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2025
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2025
- WebMD. WebMD’s Oral Care Guide. 2025
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